Anthropogenic fire, ... or human manipulated, created and managed fire, has been used for thousands of years. That hasn't  stopped people from fearing fire, however. From fear (and colonialism), grew the many preventative and suppressive measures people take today at limiting fire across vast landscapes around the globe. Many Californians can attest to the voracious fires experienced in the drier ecosystems across the state. The abundant  Fire-fighting plane by Filippos Sdralias seasonal smoke traveling from one city to the next, smothering the beautiful outdoors, blocking out the sun in a hazy orange glow makes one wonder how people before today dealt with such abhorrent conditions. How did California Indians deal with such hazards with no particulate-filtering masks and helicopters to drop thousands of gallons of water from the skies above? Well, they didn't need these technologies. They had developed proactive burning practices. Meaning, smaller, more fr...